Home โ€บ Trading Psychology โ€บ How Do I Cope With the Stress of Having Open Positions?

How Do I Cope With the Stress of Having Open Positions?

i Short answer

Managing this stress comes down to always setting predetermined exit orders, sizing positions to your actual risk tolerance, and limiting how often you check them.

Frequent checking tends to amplify stress without improving outcomes.

1. Why open positions create genuine, real stress

Having real capital at risk in an open position creates legitimate psychological stress. It isn't a sign of poor discipline or that you're unsuited to trading, it's a natural human response to financial uncertainty with real consequences. Accepting this as a normal part of trading with real money, rather than expecting yourself to be immune to it, is the starting point for managing it well instead of feeling distressed about being stressed.

This ties into the well-known gap between demo and live trading: the stress of real positions is exactly the dimension that demo trading can't prepare you for, which makes it a genuinely new skill to build once you go live.

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Apply any framework to your specific circumstances

Generic rules in trading guides are starting points, not universal mandates. Your account size, risk tolerance, and SA context all require calibration to your situation.

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Practical tip: Apply each concept in this guide to your specific account size, risk tolerance, and instruments. Generic rules always need calibration to your individual trading setup.

It's worth normalising this feeling explicitly for yourself rather than treating it as a problem to eliminate entirely, some baseline awareness of genuine risk is a healthy, appropriate response that keeps you engaged and careful, the goal is managing this stress to a productive level, not chasing complete indifference toward real financial risk.

2. The role of predetermined orders in reducing this stress

Setting predetermined stop-lossA stop-loss automatically closes a losing position at a predetermined level; a take-profit does the same for winning positions.Click to read more โ†’ and take-profit orders on every open position means the range of possible outcomes is already bounded and decided in advance, rather than requiring your ongoing attention while the position is open. That structural safeguard reduces stress directly by removing the need to actively monitor and intervene in real time, since the position executes according to plan whether or not you're watching.

Traders who skip this step, planning instead to manage positions through active manual monitoring, tend to experience considerably more stress throughout the trade's duration, since every price movement now demands a real-time judgement call instead of simply playing out according to a decision already made.

General Trading Readiness Checklist
  • FSCA-regulated broker verified at fsca.co.za
  • Demo account tested for minimum 60 days
  • Trading plan written: entry, exits, position sizing
  • Risk per trade defined (1-2% of account)
  • Backup internet connection tested for load shedding
  • Tax implications understood
DODON'T
Apply each concept to your specific account size and instruments
Use generic rules without calibrating to your own setup
Test any new approach on demo before live application
Skip demo when trying new methods
Keep written records of every decision and its rationale
Rely on memory to evaluate your trading performance
Review performance against your rules, not just P&L
Judge trading quality solely by whether money was made

It's worth noticing the specific relief that comes from genuinely trusting these predetermined orders will execute as set, rather than second-guessing them, building that trust takes some accumulated experience watching your own orders work reliably, worth being patient with yourself if this confidence takes time to develop fully.

3. Position sizing as a direct, practical stress management tool

A position sized appropriately to your actual risk tolerance and financial circumstances should, by design, represent a manageable level of risk both financially and psychologically. If the potential loss at your stop-loss level still produces real distress, that's useful diagnostic information: your position size is probably too big for your actual comfort level, whether or not it technically follows a standard risk-percentage rule.

Some traders find that even after sizing positions by the standard 1-2% risk guideline, the result still feels more stressful than it should. In that case, deliberately sizing smaller than the standard guideline, at least while you build comfort with live trading, is a reasonable adjustment.

79%retail CFD accounts lose money
1-2%recommended max risk per trade
100+demo trades before going live
5 yearsSARS minimum record keeping
South African Trading Quick Reference
Regulator
FSCA, fsca.co.za
Tax authority
SARS, sars.gov.za
Exchange control
SARB, resbank.co.za
JSE trading hours
09:00-17:00 SAST Mon-Fri
Best forex window
15:00-17:00 SAST (overlap)
CGT exclusion
R40,000 per year (individual)

It's worth treating this stress level as genuine, useful feedback about your position sizing, rather than something to simply push through, if a properly calculated position still produces disproportionate anxiety, that's valuable information suggesting your risk percentage, however textbook-standard it might be, doesn't yet match your own personal risk tolerance.

4. The checking frequency problem and why it matters

Checking an open position far more often than your trading style actually requires tends to amplify stress without any real benefit, since most of those extra checks just reveal normal short-term price fluctuation that doesn't call for any action given your orders are already set.

Deliberately limiting checks to your style's genuine monitoring cadence, for a swing trader, maybe once or twice a day rather than continuously, cuts this self-inflicted stress while still keeping the oversight you actually need.

SA Trading Quick Reference
ItemDetail
RegulatorFSCA, fsca.co.za
Exchange controlSARB, resbank.co.za
Tax authoritySARS, sars.gov.za
JSE hours09:00-17:00 SAST Mon-Fri
Best forex session15:00-17:00 SAST
CGT annual exclusionR40,000 (individuals)

It's worth setting a specific, deliberate checking schedule for yourself and treating it with the same discipline as your entry criteria, deciding in advance exactly when you'll check removes the ongoing, moment-to-moment temptation to check impulsively whenever anxiety happens to spike.

5. Physical and mental techniques worth considering

Beyond the structural approaches above, general stress management techniques help too: exercise, mindfulness or breathing exercises, adequate sleep, and keeping up meaningful activities outside of trading all build overall resilience that carries over into how you handle trading stress specifically.

Treating psychological wellbeing as part of your broader approach to trading, rather than something to fix only through trading-specific techniques in isolation, is the more sustainable way to manage this over the long run.

6. When stress signals a deeper issue worth addressing directly

If the stress from open positions feels consistently overwhelming, disrupts your sleep, mood, or day-to-day functioning, or doesn't improve despite the structural steps above, that may be a signal that your current approach, whether it's position sizing, the capital at stake, or trading itself, genuinely isn't a fit for your risk tolerance and psychological makeup right now.

Recognising that honestly, and being willing to scale back, pause, or rethink your approach, reflects the same self-aware discipline this site covers elsewhere on trading psychology. Trading shouldn't come at the cost of ongoing psychological distress, and adjusting course in response is a reasonable response, not a sign of failure.

This connects to the behavioural finance concept of loss aversion, the well-documented tendency for losses to feel roughly twice as painful as equivalent gains feel good, which helps explain why this particular mental trap is so persistent even among experienced traders.

โ˜… Why It Matters

Worth testing on yourself: log how many times a day you check an open position versus how many of those checks actually changed a decision. For most traders the ratio is wildly lopsided, which is good evidence that the checking itself, not the position, is the source of the stress.

Defined stop-loss versus no defined stop
No defined stop
Defined stop-loss
Worst case
Unknown
Known in advance
Stress level
Compounds over time
Bounded, manageable
Checking frequency
Often excessive
Calmer, less frequent
Position sizing
Often oversized
Matched to discretionary capital
Mental state
Reactive
Predetermined, calmer
Not knowing a position's worst case adds unnecessary stress.
A defined stop-loss set in advance removes that uncertainty.

Not knowing a position's worst case adds unnecessary stress. A defined stop-loss set in advance removes that uncertainty, regardless of how the position eventually plays out.

โœ• Common mistakes

  • Leaving a position without a predetermined stop-loss set. Uncertainty about the worst case adds unnecessary stress.
  • Sizing positions too large relative to comfort level. Oversized positions are inherently more stressful regardless of strategy quality.
  • Treating stress itself as a sign something is wrong with the trade. Some discomfort is normal; the size and stop-loss matter more than the feeling.
How long does account verification take at most South African brokers?

Most FSCA-regulated brokers complete identity verification within one to three business days when all required documents are submitted correctly. Electronic document submission often accelerates the process.

What documents do I need to open a trading account in South Africa?

You typically need a South African ID or passport, proof of residential address dated within three months, and proof of bank account ownership. Some brokers require additional documentation for higher deposit tiers.

Key Takeaways

  1. Predetermined exit orders, appropriate position sizing, and limiting how often you check open trades all help manage the stress of active positions.
  2. Managing this stress comes down to always setting predetermined exit orders, sizing positions to your actual risk tolerance, and limiting how often you check them.
  3. Frequent checking tends to amplify stress without improving outcomes.
  4. Why open positions create genuine, real stress.
  5. The role of predetermined orders in reducing this stress.

Frequently asked follow-up questions

Is it normal to think about open positions outside of trading hours?

Some degree of this is common, especially for newer traders. If it becomes consistently intrusive or distressing, the position sizing and checking-frequency adjustments above are worth trying.

Does stress decrease naturally with more trading experience?

Many traders report this. Familiarity and a track record of positions resolving according to plan build real confidence over time, though it typically develops gradually rather than overnight.

Should I avoid trading entirely if I find it consistently stressful?

That's a reasonable, personal call if the stress genuinely outweighs what you get from it. Trading isn't an activity everyone needs to pursue, and stepping back is a legitimate choice if that's honestly how you feel.

๐Ÿ“š Sources & further reading

This article draws on general information published by the South African regulators and established financial education resources listed below. Always check each source directly for the most current detail.

Explore more South African trading guides on TradeAnswers.

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