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Two-Pot Retirement System Reference

What this page covers

Since September 2024 a South African retirement fund splits new contributions in two. One third goes to a savings component you may draw on once a year; two thirds go to a retirement component locked until retirement.

1/3to the savings component
2/3to the retirement component
R2,000minimum withdrawal
1withdrawal per year
The three components
ComponentWhere contributions goAccess before retirement
SavingsOne third of new contributionsOne withdrawal per tax year
RetirementTwo thirds of new contributionsNone, must be annuitised at retirement
VestedEverything accrued before 1 September 2024Under the old rules
Withdrawing from the savings component
ItemRule
FrequencyOnce per tax year
Minimum withdrawalR2,000
MaximumThe full savings component balance
TaxAt your marginal rate, as ordinary income
FeeThe fund may charge an administration fee per withdrawal
What a withdrawal costs at different incomes
Taxable incomeMarginal rateTax on a R30,000 withdrawalNet received
R250,00026%R7,800R22,200
R450,00031%R9,300R20,700
R650,00036%R10,800R19,200
R900,00041%R12,300R17,700
R2,000,00045%R13,500R16,500

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How these figures work

The figures on this page come from published sources and change on a schedule rather than continuously, which is what makes them worth recording in one place. A savings withdrawal is taxed as income, not at the retirement lump sum rates. That is the point most people miss: it is the most expensive way to access retirement money short of resigning.

The withdrawal is added to your income for the year, so it can push you into a higher bracket and raise the tax on everything else.

★ A worked example

Reading the tables together is where the value is. Seed capital moved into the savings component at implementation was capped at 10% of the vested balance or R30,000, whichever was lower.

✕ Common mistakes

  • A savings withdrawal is taxed as income, not at the retirement lump su. A savings withdrawal is taxed as income, not at the retirement lump sum rates. That is the point most people miss: it is the most expensive way to access retirement money short of resigning.
  • The withdrawal is added to your income for the year, so it can push yo. The withdrawal is added to your income for the year, so it can push you into a higher bracket and raise the tax on everything else.
  • Seed capital moved into the savings component at implementation was ca. Seed capital moved into the savings component at implementation was capped at 10% of the vested balance or R30,000, whichever was lower.
  • Taking a figure without its date. A number from a reference page is only as good as when it was last checked, which is why the date sits at the top of this one.

Notes on reading these figures

  • A savings withdrawal is taxed as income, not at the retirement lump sum rates. That is the point most people miss: it is the most expensive way to access retirement money short of resigning.
  • The withdrawal is added to your income for the year, so it can push you into a higher bracket and raise the tax on everything else.
  • Seed capital moved into the savings component at implementation was capped at 10% of the vested balance or R30,000, whichever was lower.

To put these figures to work, the Two-Pot Withdrawal Tax Calculator runs the arithmetic on your own numbers, and Using a two-pot withdrawal for trading capital covers the same ground in ordinary language. Repeat two-pot withdrawals and Retirement Fund Contribution Limits go into the detail this table only summarises. The SARS Income Tax Tables covers the part this table leaves out.

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Terms used on this page

Definitions
Savings component
One third of new contributions, accessible once a tax year.
Retirement component
Two thirds of new contributions, locked until retirement.
Vested component
Everything accrued before 1 September 2024, under the old rules.
Seed capital
The opening transfer into the savings component at implementation.
Marginal rate
The rate a savings withdrawal is taxed at, not the lump sum table.

Frequently asked questions

How often can I withdraw from the savings component?

Once per tax year, with a minimum of R2,000. The year runs 1 March to the end of February.

How is a savings withdrawal taxed?

At your marginal rate, as ordinary income. It is not taxed on the retirement lump sum table, which is why it is expensive.

Can I access the retirement component early?

No. It is locked until retirement and must then be used to buy an annuity, with limited exceptions.

What is the vested component?

Everything accrued before 1 September 2024. It stays under the rules that applied when it was contributed.

Does a withdrawal affect my tax bracket?

Yes. It is added to your income for the year, so a large withdrawal can push other income into a higher bracket.

Was there an opening balance in the savings component?

Yes, seeded at 10% of the vested balance or R30,000, whichever was lower.