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Portfolio Risk Calculator

i What this calculator does

A portfolio risk calculator aggregates the risk across all your simultaneously open positions, accounting for the fact that correlated positions amplify total exposure beyond what any single trade risk number suggests. It gives you a combined portfolio risk percentage so you can see whether your total exposure is within your personal drawdown policy.

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Portfolio Risk Calculator
Add up to 5 open positions and see your total portfolio risk

This calculator is for educational purposes only. Results are estimates. Not financial advice.

โ†— Calculation Result
Calculation Breakdown
Full transparency on how this result was calculated.

How to Use This Calculator

Enter your values above and click Calculate. Adjust any input to instantly see updated results. All calculations run client-side in your browser - no data is sent to any server.

This tool is built for South African traders using ZAR-denominated accounts or trading international instruments through FSCA-regulated brokers. Values are rounded for readability; full precision is used internally.

Key Takeaways

  • Because correlated positions amplify total exposure. If two trades are both long on USD strength, they share risk - a single event can trigg
  • Use this calculator consistently - not occasionally - to build disciplined trading habits.
  • Calculator results are starting points. Verify critical values with your broker.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is portfolio risk different from the sum of my individual risks?

Because correlated positions amplify total exposure. If two trades are both long on USD strength, they share risk - a single event can trigger both stops simultaneously, making the combined loss worse than the simple sum.

What correlation should I assume for USD/ZAR and EUR/USD?

These are partially correlated because both involve the USD. A correlation of 0.6 (medium) is a reasonable conservative estimate. Positions in completely different asset classes can use 0.3.

What is a reasonable maximum total portfolio risk?

Professional traders typically limit total portfolio risk to 3-6% of account equity at any one time. Going above 10% combined risk exposes the account to large single-event drawdowns.

Should I include hedges in this calculator?

Partially. A hedge in the opposite direction on the same instrument reduces portfolio risk, not increases it. For simplicity, this calculator assumes all positions lose simultaneously.

How do ZAR-denominated accounts handle currency correlation differently?

If your account is in ZAR and you are trading USD pairs, a strong USD move can affect multiple positions simultaneously. South African traders trading USD/ZAR alongside other USD pairs should assume higher correlation.

Can I use this for stock CFD portfolios?

Yes. Enter each position's individual stop-loss risk percentage. Stocks in the same sector often have 0.6-0.8 correlation during sector-wide events.

Does this calculator account for gap risk?

No. Gap risk (price jumping through your stop-loss) can make actual losses larger than these calculations show. Add a safety margin, especially for weekend positions.

How is portfolio risk different from simply adding up individual position risks?

Simple addition ignores correlation between positions, if your open positions are correlated, your true combined risk can be meaningfully higher than the sum of individual risk figures suggests, this calculator accounts for that relationship.

Does diversification always reduce portfolio risk?

Generally yes, but only genuinely, if your 'diversified' positions are actually highly correlated (moving together despite being different instruments), the diversification benefit is much smaller than it might appear on the surface.

How often should I recalculate my portfolio risk?

Ideally whenever you open or close a position, or when correlation relationships between your held instruments shift meaningfully, since your true combined risk exposure changes with both factors.

Can portfolio risk be lower than the sum of individual position risks?

Yes, if your positions are negatively correlated (tending to move in opposite directions), your true combined portfolio risk can genuinely be lower than a simple sum of each position's individual risk would suggest.

Does this calculator work for a mix of forex, shares, and commodities?

Yes, as long as you can provide reasonable risk and correlation estimates for each instrument, the underlying mathematics apply across different asset classes, though correlation estimates may be less precise for very different instrument types.

Sources & methodology

Formulas are based on standard financial mathematics and industry conventions. For SA-specific regulatory context, see FSCA and SARB.

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