i What this calculator does
A Monte Carlo simulator runs your trading strategy statistics through thousands of randomised trade sequences, then calculates the probability that your account survives a given number of trades without hitting your drawdown limit. It converts win rate, reward-to-risk, and risk-per-trade into a survival probability - giving you a more honest view of account durability than a single backtest can provide.
This calculator is for educational purposes only. Results are estimates. Not financial advice.
How to Use This Calculator
Key Takeaways
- It runs your strategy statistics through thousands of randomised trade sequences to estimate survival probability - the chance your.
- Use this calculator consistently - not occasionally - to build disciplined trading habits.
- Calculator results are starting points. Verify critical values with your broker.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does a Monte Carlo simulation show a trader?
It runs your strategy statistics through thousands of randomised trade sequences to estimate survival probability - the chance your account avoids hitting your maximum drawdown limit over a given number of trades.
What survival probability should I aim for?
Most professional risk managers target 90%+ survival probability over 250 trades. Below 70%, the risk settings need adjustment - typically by reducing position size or drawdown limit.
Why does my backtest look fine but the Monte Carlo shows high ruin risk?
A backtest runs your strategy in a fixed historical sequence. Monte Carlo randomises the order, revealing the range of possible outcomes including the worst-case sequences that backtests often hide.
How many simulations are meaningful?
5,000 simulations provides reliable probability estimates for most strategies. 10,000 runs give marginally more precision but rarely change conclusions.
Does this work for ZAR-account traders?
Yes. The simulation uses percentage-based inputs, so it works equally for any account currency including ZAR. The results are expressed as probabilities, not currency amounts.
Can I improve survival probability without changing win rate?
Yes. Reducing risk per trade is the most direct lever - cutting from 2% to 1% per trade often raises survival probability dramatically without changing the strategy logic at all.
Is this suitable for prop firm challenge planning?
Yes. Enter your prop firm's drawdown limit as the maximum drawdown and run 250 or 500 simulations to estimate your probability of passing before hitting the limit.
Why run 1,000 simulations instead of just calculating an average outcome?
A single average outcome hides the genuine range of possible results, running many randomised simulations reveals how often a strategy with a given win rate and risk-reward genuinely survives versus blows up, information a simple average can't show.
Does a high survival rate in this simulation guarantee real-world success?
No, the simulation is only as accurate as the win rate and risk-reward inputs you provide, and assumes those statistics remain stable, real trading conditions and your own execution can meaningfully differ from the simulated assumptions.
What should I do if my simulated survival rate is concerning?
Consider reducing your risk per trade, since position sizing has an enormous effect on survival probability, even a strategy with a genuine edge can show a poor survival rate if position sizing is too aggressive.
Does this account for real-world costs like spread and commission?
This calculator focuses on the statistical mechanics of win rate, risk-reward, and position sizing, real trading costs would further reduce your effective edge beyond what's shown, worth factoring in separately for a fuller picture.
Why might two traders with the same win rate get different survival results?
Different risk-reward ratios and position sizing between the two traders can produce meaningfully different survival probabilities even at an identical win rate, all three factors interact together, not independently.
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