Payment Disputes and Chargebacks

Figures current at 29 September 2026. Source: TradeAnswers.

What each method protects
MethodReversibleTime limitDecided by
Credit cardYes, by chargebackUsually 120 daysThe card scheme
Debit cardSometimesUsually 120 daysThe card scheme
EFTNoNoneNobody, it is a push payment
Debit orderYes, by dispute40 days, or 1 day for DebiCheckYour bank
PayShap or RTCNoNoneNobody
CryptoNoNoneNobody
Valid chargeback grounds
GroundExample
Goods or services not receivedPaid and nothing was delivered
Not as describedMaterially different from what was offered
Unauthorised transactionThe card was used without your consent
Duplicate chargeCharged twice for one purchase
Cancelled recurring paymentCharged after cancellation
Credit not processedA refund was agreed and never paid
Where to take a complaint
IssueGo to
A bank's handling of a disputeNational Financial Ombud
A licensed broker's conductFAIS Ombud
An unlicensed operatorFSCA, and the police
A card transactionYour bank first, then the ombud
A credit agreementNational Credit Regulator

Data maintained by TradeAnswers · updated as the figures change